Introduction to Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery
Cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery serve different purposes. Cosmetic surgery focuses on enhancing appearance through elective procedures, while plastic surgery aims to reconstruct and restore function and appearance due to trauma, disease, or congenital conditions.
It is common to hear people mistake cosmetic surgeries for plastic surgeries (plastic surgery is just a more common phrase).
Here at STARS Plastic Surgery in San Antonio - we have highly-celebrated plastic and cosmetic surgeons that treat their clients like family. Please enjoy this article that discusses the differences between plastic and cosmetic surgery options.
Key Takeaways
- Purpose: Cosmetic surgery enhances aesthetics; plastic surgery restores function and form.
- Training: Different training paths and certifications for each specialty.
- Procedures: Cosmetic surgery is elective; plastic surgery can be medically necessary.
- Recovery: Recovery times and expectations vary based on the type of surgery.
- Choosing a Surgeon: Important to select the right surgeon based on your needs and their expertise.
What is Cosmetic Surgery?
Cosmetic surgery primarily focuses on enhancing a person’s appearance.
It is elective and includes procedures like facelifts, breast augmentations, liposuction, and rhinoplasty.
Patients seek these procedures to improve their aesthetic appeal, boost self-esteem, and achieve their desired look.
Unlike plastic surgery, cosmetic surgery is not typically covered by insurance since it is not considered medically necessary.
What is Plastic Surgery?
Plastic surgery is centered around reconstructive procedures that restore function and appearance following injury, illness, or congenital defects.
This field includes surgeries like breast reconstruction after mastectomy, burn repair surgery, cleft palate repair, and hand surgery.
Plastic surgeons aim to correct dysfunctional areas of the body and are often involved in trauma care and corrective surgeries.
These procedures are frequently covered by insurance due to their medical necessity.
Key Differences Between Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery
Training and Certification Requirements
Cosmetic and plastic surgeons undergo different training and certification processes.
Plastic surgeons complete a residency in plastic surgery, focusing on reconstructive techniques. In contrast, cosmetic surgeons complete a residency in a related field, followed by specialized training in cosmetic procedures.
Both require board certification, but the specific boards differ.
Types of Procedures Performed
Cosmetic surgeons focus on elective procedures aimed at enhancing appearance. These include breast augmentation, facelifts, liposuction, rhinoplasty, and tummy tucks.
Plastic surgeons perform reconstructive surgeries to correct defects or injuries, such as burn repairs, breast reconstruction, hand surgery, scar revision, and cleft palate repair.
Goals and Outcomes
The primary goal of cosmetic surgery is to improve aesthetic appeal and boost self-confidence. Procedures are typically elective and focus on enhancing features.
Plastic surgery aims to restore function and normal appearance after injury, illness, or congenital defects, often addressing medical necessities.
Common Cosmetic Surgery Procedures
Cosmetic surgery procedures are elective and focus on aesthetic enhancement. These procedures help individuals achieve their desired appearance and boost self-esteem.
- Breast Augmentation
- Liposuction
- Rhinoplasty
- Facelifts
- Tummy Tucks
Common Plastic Surgery Procedures
Plastic surgery procedures are primarily reconstructive, aimed at restoring function and appearance after trauma, disease, or congenital conditions.
- Burn Repair Surgery
- Breast Reconstruction
- Hand Surgery
- Scar Revision
- Cleft Palate Repair
Choosing Between a Cosmetic Surgeon and a Plastic Surgeon
Choosing the right surgeon depends on your individual needs and goals.
Cosmetic surgeons specialize in enhancing appearance through elective procedures, while plastic surgeons focus on reconstructive surgeries to restore function and appearance.
Steps to Evaluate a Surgeon:
- Check Credentials: Verify board certification and training.
- Review Experience: Look for extensive experience in the specific procedure.
- Understand Specialization: Ensure the surgeon specializes in the desired type of surgery.
- Consult Reviews: Read previous patient reviews and testimonials.
- Consultation: Schedule a consultation to discuss goals and ask questions.
Cost and Insurance Considerations
The cost of surgery varies significantly between cosmetic and plastic procedures.
Cosmetic surgeries are often elective and not covered by insurance, while plastic surgeries may be covered due to their reconstructive nature.
- Cost Variability: Depends on the procedure, location, and surgeon's expertise.
- Elective Nature: Cosmetic surgeries are usually not covered by insurance.
- Insurance Coverage: Reconstructive plastic surgeries often qualify for insurance coverage.
- Additional Costs: Include anesthesia, facility fees, and post-operative care.
Risks and Recovery for Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery
Common Risks
Both types of surgeries carry potential risks.
Common risks include infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
Complications can vary based on the specific procedure and individual patient factors.
Recovery Expectations
Recovery periods differ between cosmetic and plastic surgeries.
Cosmetic procedures may have shorter recovery times, while reconstructive surgeries often require longer healing periods.
Follow post-operative care instructions carefully to promote optimal recovery and reduce the risk of complications.
Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery in San Antonio - STARS Plastic Surgery
Cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery are closely tied together, but the procedures, goals, and insurance coverage are different.
It is important to take the time to learn about this part of the medical field. Clearly understanding the procedure is the first essential step in any surgical process. You want to be 100% sure of what you are trying to achieve and how it will be done.
STARS Plastic Surgery San Antonio is a trusted and celebrated Plastic and Cosmetic Surgeons' office with outstanding reviews and expert San Antonio surgeons. If you have any questions, we invite you to contact us today!
